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Disability Does Not Mean Exclusion from Sports

Disability Does Not Mean Exclusion from Sports

Disability is often seen as a limitation but like any limitation, it can be overcome. There are plenty of people who have broken the barriers placed in their way and found success and an active lifestyle. Sports, adventure and gruelling tests of endurance are all par for the course. There are many sportspersons who have remained active despite severe and debilitating injuries.

Disabled Sports (parasports or adaptive sports) have been around since as early as 1911 and over time, they evolved, to include various disabilities such as loss of senses, loss of mobility and intellectual impairment. Football, Basketball, Long Jumps and Rowing are just a few of the sports that have been adapted for the differently abled. Skydiving, mountain climbing and scuba diving that have been achieved by people with disabilities.

Here are some of the sports and adventure activities available to those with physical disabilities:

Paralympic Sports

The Paralympics was started post World War 2 due to the number of injured left behind in the aftermath. Ex-military personnel and civilians were both encouraged to participate in sports as a step in their rehabilitation programs. This program soon grew in strength and ultimately became a competitive event. Each sport is categorized based on 8 types of physical disabilities ranging from Muscle Impairment to Loss of Limbs. Vision Loss and Intellectual Disabilities are also categorized.


“David Bizet – Marathon de Paris 2014″ by © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

The Paralympics include sports like Alpine Skiing, Basketball, Cycling, Equestrian Sports and Judo, to name just a few.


Adventure Sports

While this may be more limited in scope than an international event like the Paralympics, there are still quite a few who participate in adventure sports. Support groups and NGOs like the Wounded Warrior Project provide rehabilitation, training, and opportunities for those with disabilities.

There are also those who take the initiative and continue to pursue what they love despite crippling injuries.

Hugh Herr, an American Rock climber lost both his legs to frostbite. Herr, an associate professor and MIT and Head of the Biomechatronics Research Group there, developed specialized prostheses that allow him to follow his passion as a rock climber. This is what he said when asked on his experience:

“At the beginning of that year society said I was broken. One year later I had surpassed my pre-amputation climbing abilities and done climbs no climber had ever done.

Bethany Hamilton, a surfer and shark attack survivor returned to the seas and professional surfing soon after recovering from the attack which took her left arm.


Other Sports

These are not the only sports events available for those with disabilities. There are many local, national and international organizations that encourage and provide opportunities for the disabled to embrace their inner athletes. There are Triathlon Competitions, Cross-Country Events like Running and Cycling and Swimming Competitions. The possibilities are many. There are also advanced prosthetics available for those who lead active lifestyle.

There are just a few things to keep in mind. It’s a good idea to consult your doctor and prosthetist before stepping into the world of sports. There are many things to be aware of; especially when it comes to limitations. Discuss the possibilities of overcoming them and what precautions you need to take before exploring the world of disabled sports.


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    Bionics: The future of prosthetic technology?

    Bionics: The future of prosthetic technology?

    Bionics is defined as the study of mechanical systems that function like living organisms or parts of living organisms. This, while not limited to creating prosthetics has definitely made its mark. The term “bionic” was first coined in 1958 by Jack E. Steele. There have been many biomechanical advancements made over the past decade. Constant upgrades and developments have been happening. New designs, technologies and ground-breaking research have gone into making prosthetics increasingly functional, overcoming the difficulties users of artificial limbs face. Prosthetic limbs have now evolved beyond being little more than shaped pieces of wood or metal. Prosthetic technology has also diversified into creating artificial eyes and prosthetic organs. New developments also allow prosthetic users to touch and hold objects, experience a full-range of motion and do anything they could do with their natural limbs.

    3D Printing has also left its mark on the world of prosthetics. 3D printing is a sustainable technology that can quickly and easily create inexpensive yet functional prosthetics. New prosthetics can also mimic natural movements by tracking muscular or nerve activity.

    Prosthetics for activities like sports have also been developed or are being perfected. Devices like powered full-body frames that can help paraplegics walk are also in development. These fully-powered frames, also called exoskeletons, could eventually replace walkers, crutches and orthotic devices like the Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO).

    There is now equal emphasis is on quality, functionality and comfort. Advanced seating technologies like suction pumps and silicon linings have made prosthetics more comfortable to wear in the long-run. The use of new-age materials like carbon-fibre and lightweight alloys have made lives easier for.

    Research is also being conducted into neural technology that is, connecting to the mind via technology to allow functions that might have physical or environmental limitations. Recently, a quadriplegic, as part of a study conducted By the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) flew an F-35 jet via a simulator using nothing but her mind. A pair of neural transmitters converted her thoughts into computer commands, allowing her to fly the plane. Here’s the kicker: The participant in the study, Jan Scheuermann has never flown a plane before.

    Prosthetic technology however, is not a standalone development. Various sciences and fields of study have been involved. Engineering, medical knowledge, the study of biological processes and even psychology have played a part. Advancements in computing, smaller, more efficient motors and batteries that last longer have aided prosthetic development. It remains to be seen how these developments will play out, though these advanced prosthetics have already proved their worth. Where this will lead to in the future remains to be seen.


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      Stress: Causes, Effects and Treatments

      Stress: Causes, Effects and Treatments

      Last revised February 25th, 2025

      Stress is a major concern today, particularly for individuals living with physical impairments. The mental and emotional strain associated with mobility challenges, pain management, and lifestyle adjustments can significantly impact overall well-being. Recognizing how stress affects both the body and mind is crucial for managing its effects and reducing psychosomatic pain.


      How Stress Affects Individuals with Physical Impairments

      People with physical impairments often experience heightened emotional and mental stress, which can manifest as physical pain or worsen existing conditions. Stress triggers the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing muscle tension and inflammation, which may intensify chronic pain. Additionally, prolonged stress can contribute to fatigue, sleep disturbances, and decreased mobility, creating a cycle of discomfort and distress.

      Signs of Stress in Individuals with Physical Impairments

      Recognizing stress early is key to managing it effectively. Common signs include:

      • Increased pain or flare-ups without a clear physical cause
      • Muscle tension and headaches
      • Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep
      • Fatigue and lack of energy
      • Heightened anxiety or feelings of hopelessness
      • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
      • Social withdrawal or isolation
      • Mood swings or irritability
      • Behavioral changes, such as nervous habits or procrastination

      The Impact of Stress on Individuals with Physical Impairments

      For those with physical impairments, stress can amplify pain through psychosomatic responses. Anxiety and emotional distress can increase muscle tension, exacerbate chronic pain, and disrupt sleep patterns. Additionally, stress can hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation by slowing recovery and reducing motivation for physical activity.

      Managing Stress and Psychosomatic Pain

      Healthy coping mechanisms can help manage both emotional stress and its physical manifestations:

      • Prioritize Self-Care:
      • Maintain a regular exercise routine suitable for your abilities
      • Follow a nutritious diet to support physical and mental health
      • Get adequate rest to aid recovery and reduce fatigue
    • Explore Relaxation Techniques:
      • Practice mindfulness or guided meditation
      • Engage in hobbies that bring joy, such as reading or painting
      • Use deep breathing exercises to calm the nervous system
    • Seek Professional Support:
      • Consider therapy or counseling to address emotional stressors
      • Join support groups to share experiences and reduce isolation
      • Consult a healthcare provider for stress management strategies
    • Address Psychosomatic Pain:
      • Use gentle physical therapies like massage or yoga
      • Practice progressive muscle relaxation techniques
      • Discuss pain management strategies with your healthcare team

      Path to Relief: Managing Stress for Better Well-Being

      Stress, especially when linked to physical impairments, can significantly impact quality of life. However, by recognizing the signs and adopting effective management strategies, it is possible to reduce its impact and improve overall well-being. If you or a loved one are experiencing stress-related pain, Comprehensive Prosthetics and Orthotics is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about managing stress and enhancing your quality of life.


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        Exercises for the Indoors

        Exercises for the Indoors

        Sometimes, it’s impossible to head out of the house for a walk, jog or any other exercise. This could be due to the weather, or even seasons. Cold, heat, rain or snow can make going outdoors for exercise practically impossible. With the mercury rising in summer, exercising outdoors can have a host of negative effects like sunstroke, dehydration and heat exhaustion. So, when it’s impossible to exercise outdoors, there is still the indoors. Either in the gym or at home, indoor workouts can be just as effective as exercising outdoors. Contrary to popular belief, working out indoors does not restrict from any types of exercises, whether it’s for building muscle or slimming down and gaining muscle tone or strength. Exercises are broadly classified into two categories, based on what they involve and the benefits they offer.

        Cardiovascular Exercises: Cardiovascular exercises are exercises like running or cycling. Cardiovascular training boosts endurance and stamina, as well as improves blood circulation. Cardio, as it’s popularly called also helps burn calories and fat, which makes it a very good routine for losing weight.

        Running or Cycling: Running and cycling are good cardiovascular exercises. These exercises can also be performed indoors. For running, there are exercises like jogging in place. There is also equipment available. There are treadmills for indoor running and stationary bikes for cycling indoors.

        Skipping: Skipping or jump-rope is a great cardiovascular work-out that improves stamina, endurance and also helps burn calories. All you need is a jump-rope. This exercise can also be performed indoors with enough room.

        Strength-training: As the name suggests, strength training focuses on increasing strength. Strength training can be focused in two ways, core strength and muscle building. Strength training is further divided based on its focus. Calisthenics primarily focuses on building core strength while weight-training’s primary focus is increasing muscle mass.

        Squats: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and, keeping your spine straight, lower into a sitting position so that your knees are at a 90 degree angle to the floor. Squats improve leg health and strengthen the calf and thigh muscles. There are also variations on the standard squat such as using weights, a wall for support or a medicine ball.

        Push-ups: Push-ups are a standard exercise for improving core strength and improving muscle tone. Push-ups strengthen the arms, legs, back, shoulders and boost core strength as well. Again, there are many variations that target other muscle groups like close-handed or diamond push-ups. Push ups can also be performed against a wall or using a medicine ball. Start with lying on your stomach on the floor with your hands slightly less than shoulder-width apart. Brace your feet against the floor and push yourself up. Remember to keep your back straight. Do ten repeats as a set. Complete at least three sets.

        Pull-ups: Pull-ups are a great callisthenic exercise for building core strength and muscle tone. Pull-ups also help strengthen the back and shoulder muscles. For pull-ups, all you need is a sturdy bar that can support body weight. Stand with your feet slightly spread and grab onto the bar with both hands in an overhand grip. Pull yourself up till your nose is level with bar while keeping your back straight.

        There are many more exercises that can be done indoors, with or without equipment like lunges and crunches, as well as other exercise forms like yoga, pilates or martial likes Tai Chi. The options are endless. It is completely possible to get a complete workout at home, if you want to lose weight, burn fat or just get in shape.


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          Close-up of a woman's foot with a sports ankle brace

          Foot Problems and How to Prevent Them

          Foot Problems and How to Prevent Them

          Last revised February 13, 2025

          Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, is essential for everyone. It improves health, muscle control, and circulation and helps prevent many chronic conditions. Consistent physical activity is equally important for individuals with limited mobility due to injuries or disabilities. Exercise aids rehabilitation and supports long-term health by reducing the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and neurological conditions. For those with mobility challenges, adapted exercises are a valuable way to stay active and promote wellness.


          Categories of Adaptive Exercises

          Adaptive exercises are tailored routines designed to meet the needs of individuals with limited mobility. These exercises help maintain cardiovascular health, build strength, and improve flexibility while accommodating physical challenges. Below are key types of adaptive exercises with examples of how they support mobility and overall well-being.

          Cardiovascular Training

          Cardiovascular exercises support heart health, endurance, and circulation. Examples of adaptive cardio exercises include:

          • Aquatic Exercises: Water aerobics and swimming increase endurance and strength with low impact, making them ideal for individuals with spinal or limb issues.
          • Wheelchair Sports: Activities like wheelchair basketball promote strength and cardiovascular fitness.

          Strength Training

          Strength-building exercises improve muscle tone, balance, and core stability. Effective adaptive strength exercises include:

          • Resistance Band Training: Builds muscle strength safely and effectively.
          • Seated Crunches and Twists: Develop core strength while supporting posture.
          • Isometric Exercises: Build strength without joint strain.

          Flexibility Exercises

          Improving flexibility reduces stiffness and enhances the range of motion. Adapted exercises like:

          • Chair Yoga: Promotes balance and reduces muscle tension.
          • Seated Pilates: Strengthens muscles and enhances mobility.

          Precautions for Safe Adaptive Exercise

          • Consult a Physician and Trainer: Obtain professional guidance to select appropriate exercises and avoid injury.
          • Start Slowly: Gradually increase intensity to prevent strain.
          • Stay Hydrated: Drink water before, during, and after workouts.
          • Listen to Your Body: Stop exercising if you experience pain and consult a healthcare provider.
          • Seek Assistance: Work with a helper or trainer for support during workouts.

          The Importance of Consistency and Motivation

          Maintaining an exercise routine can be challenging, especially during setbacks due to illness or other interruptions. The key is to stay motivated and resume your routine as soon as possible. Celebrate progress, set achievable goals, and remind yourself of the health benefits regular exercise provides.

          Explore Orthotic Solutions for Better Mobility

          Adaptive exercises can be even more effective when paired with the right orthotic support. If you experience foot or leg discomfort during exercise, consider solutions like Knee Ankle Foot Orthotics (KAFO) or Lower Extremity Orthotics. These devices can help improve mobility, reduce discomfort, and support your rehabilitation journey.

          Get Personalized Support from Comprehensive Prosthetics and Orthotics

          At Comprehensive Prosthetics & Orthotics, we understand the importance of maintaining an active lifestyle. Our team is here to help you find the right orthotic solutions to support your mobility and exercise routine. Contact us today for a consultation and start your journey toward better health.


          For information on our products and services, visit us at CPOUSA.com or contact us at 888.676.2276.

          Contact Us.

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            Upper Extremity Prosthetics

            Five Things to Consider when Buying a Prosthetic

            Five Things to Consider when Buying a Prosthetic.

            Last updated February 12, 2025

            Getting a prosthetic is a life-changing decision that requires careful consideration, expert guidance, and a personalized approach. With modern advancements in prosthetic technology, today’s options offer greater comfort, mobility, and functionality. Whether you need an upper or lower extremity prosthesis, choosing the right device depends on your lifestyle, activity level, and individual needs. At Comprehensive Prosthetics & Orthotics (CPO), we help patients and families navigate this process, ensuring they receive a prosthetic that enhances mobility, independence, and overall quality of life.

            5 Things to Consider When Buying a Prosthetic

            Choosing the right prosthetic limb is a significant decision that impacts mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life. With advancements in prosthetic technology, patients now have access to a wide range of customized solutions tailored to different lifestyles and activity levels. However, finding the perfect fit requires careful consideration of several key factors.

            Before selecting a prosthetic device, evaluating comfort, functionality, environment, rehabilitation needs, and available technology is essential. Below, we explore five crucial factors to help you make an informed decision, ensuring you receive a prosthetic that best suits your lifestyle and mobility goals. Five factors to consider when selecting a prosthetic include:

            1. Comfort & Fit: Finding the Right Prosthetic for You

            The comfort and fit of a prosthetic limb are essential for daily mobility and long-term functionality, whether it’s an upper extremity prosthetic for dexterity and grip strength or a lower extremity prosthetic for stability and weight-bearing support. A well-fitted prosthesis should feel secure yet comfortable, preventing irritation, swelling, or pressure points. Innovations such as custom-molded sockets, adjustable liners, and advanced suspension systems help reduce friction and discomfort, ensuring a more natural and efficient prosthetic experience. While upper extremity prosthetics restore hand and arm functions, including myoelectric-controlled movements, lower extremity prosthetics focus on balance, impact absorption, and optimized gait mechanics for enhanced mobility.

            2. Functionality: Matching the Prosthetic to Your Lifestyle

            Your prosthetic limb should be tailored to your activity level and daily needs, ensuring functionality, comfort, and performance. Whether you need a lightweight, easy-to-use prosthetic for essential mobility, a high-performance design for running, hiking, and sports, or a bionic or myoelectric limb with sensor-driven movements for enhanced dexterity, customized solutions are available to fit your lifestyle. Advanced prosthetic technology allows for greater adaptability and precision, giving users the confidence to engage in everyday activities or more physically demanding tasks.

            3. Environmental Considerations: Weather & Daily Conditions

            Your environment and climate play a significant role in the performance and longevity of your prosthetic, as factors like humidity, temperature, and terrain can impact different materials and components. Excess sweating may cause discomfort and skin irritation in hot and humid weather, making moisture-wicking liners a valuable solution. Cold temperatures can stiffen prosthetic joints, affecting mobility, but heated socket liners can help maintain flexibility. Exposure to saltwater or acceptable debris can corrode mechanical components in sandy or salty environments, so opting for waterproof or corrosion-resistant materials is essential for durability.

            4. Adaption & Training: Wearing Schedule & Rehabilitation

            Adjusting to a prosthetic limb requires time, practice, and physical therapy to ensure a smooth transition and long-term comfort. After receiving your device, a gradual wearing schedule helps your body adapt, starting with short wear times that gradually increase as comfort improves. Working with a physical therapist can strengthen muscles, enhance mobility, and improve overall functionality. Additionally, periodic socket adjustments and prosthetic refinements are necessary to maintain optimal performance.

            5. Advanced Technology & Customization Options

            Modern prosthetics incorporate cutting-edge innovations that enhance comfort, mobility, and functionality, offering customized solutions for every lifestyle. Myoelectric and bionic prosthetics use muscle signals to create natural, intuitive movements, while microprocessor-controlled knees and feet provide adaptive responses for smoother walking. 3D-printed prosthetics offer a lightweight, fully customizable fit, ensuring maximum comfort and usability. AI-enhanced prosthetic limbs improve precision and efficiency, allowing for more seamless, responsive movements.

            Choosing the Right Prosthetic with Comprehensive Prosthetics & Orthotics

            At Comprehensive Prosthetics & Orthotics, we provide innovative, high-quality prosthetic solutions tailored to each individual's needs. Our expertise in prosthetic technology ensures that every patient receives a device that enhances mobility, comfort, and overall quality of life.

            Utilizing advanced CAD modeling, cost-effective 3D printing, and smart prosthetic technology, we design customized solutions that align with your lifestyle and activity level. Whether you need a prosthetic for daily use, high-performance activities, or specialized functionality, our team is committed to helping you regain independence with state-of-the-art technology and compassionate care.


            For information on our products and services, visit us at CPOUSA.com or contact us at 888.676.2276.

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